<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" ><channel><title>L&#039;admin sous GNU / Linux - Blog Libre &#187; ubuntu</title> <atom:link href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/tag/ubuntu/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org</link> <description>Vous trouverez des howtos, des news, des astuces sur les logiciels libres. Les sujets traités y sont la messagerie (postfix, cyrus...), les systèmes (ubuntu, debian, gentoo...), la supervision (nagios, zabbix, centreon...), les base des données (mysql, postgresql), le web (apache et autres...) et tout le reste</description> <lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 13:31:34 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <item><title>Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/administration/installer-otrs-sur-ubuntu</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/administration/installer-otrs-sur-ubuntu#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 00:28:52 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Administration]]></category> <category><![CDATA[otrs]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ticketing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=2769</guid> <description><![CDATA[OTRS (Open source Ticket Request System) est une solution de gestion d’incidents orienté ITIL très complète et modulable. Je ne l&#8217;ai jamais utilisé en production, mais les tests que j&#8217;en...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/otrs.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2786" title="otrs" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/otrs.png" alt="otrs Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="450" height="225" /></a></p><p><strong>OTRS</strong> (Open source Ticket Request System) est une solution de gestion d’incidents orienté ITIL très complète et modulable.</p><p>Je ne l&#8217;ai jamais utilisé en production, mais les tests que j&#8217;en ai fait m&#8217;ont donné toute confiance en ce projet.</p><p>Si vous souhaitez plus d&#8217;information sur OTRS, je vous invite à lire la partie qui lui est consacré dans mon <a title="inventaire des solutions de gestion d'incidents libres et opensource" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/logiciels-libres/solution-de-helpdesk-gestion-incident-opensource" target="_blank">inventaire des solutions de gestion d&#8217;incidents libres et opensource</a> ou alors d&#8217;aller simplement sur le site officiel et la page <a title="OTRS Help Desk" href="http://otrs.org/products/otrs-help-desk/" target="_blank">OTRS Help Desk</a></p><p>Revenons à l&#8217;idée de base de l&#8217;article qui est l&#8217;installation d&#8217;OTRS sur une distribution GNU / Linux Ubuntu.</p><p>Tout d&#8217;abord, il faut récupérer les sources :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">wget</span> http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>ftp.otrs.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>pub<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs-3.0.11.tar.gz
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">tar</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-xvzf</span> otrs-3.0.11.tar.gz
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">mv</span> otrs-3.0.11 otrs</pre></div></div><p>Ensuite il faut tester si les serveur dispose de toutes les dépendances nécessaires.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">perl</span> otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs.CheckModules.pl
o CGI............................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v3.50<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Crypt::PasswdMD5...............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.3<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o CSS::Minifier..................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.01<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Date::Format...................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.23<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Date::Pcalc....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.2<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o DBI............................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.609<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o DBD::mysql.....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v4.012<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Digest::MD5....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.39<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Digest::SHA::PurePerl..........ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.48<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Encode::HanExtra...............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required to handle mails with several Chinese character sets.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD.............................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> stats<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Text....................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> stats.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Graph...................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> stats.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Graph::lines............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> stats.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Text::Align.............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> stats.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Scalar.....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.110<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Wrap.......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.110<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JavaScript::Minifier...........ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.05<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON...........................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.50<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON::PP....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.27103<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON::XS....................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Install it <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> faster AJAX<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>JavaScript handling.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o LWP::UserAgent.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.834<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Mail::Internet.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.07<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Mail::POP3Client...............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.18 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Socket::SSL.............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> POP3 SSL connections.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o MIME::Base64...................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v3.08<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o MIME::Tools....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.428<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o ModPerl::Util..................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Improves Performance on Apache webservers dramatically.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Apache::DBI.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.09<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Apache2::Reload.............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Should be installed on mod_perl based installations to automatically reload changed Perl files and configuration data.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::DNS.......................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Required - use <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;perl -MCPAN -e shell;&quot;</span> - <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::POP3......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.29<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::IMAP::Simple..............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.2017<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::IMAP::Simple::SSL......Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> SSL connections.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.31<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Authen::SASL................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.15<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP::SSL..............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> SSL<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>SMTPS connections.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP::TLS::ButMaintainedNot installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> TLS<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>SMTP connections.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>libnet-ldap-perl
o Net::LDAP......................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> directory authentication.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o PDF::API2......................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> PDF output.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>libnet-ldap-perl
o Compress::Zlib..............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.02<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o SOAP::Lite.....................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> the SOAP interface.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.21<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV_PP................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.29<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV_XS................Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Optional, <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> it <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> faster CSV handling.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o XML::Parser....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.36<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span></pre></div></div><p>Reste donc à installer les dépendances, pour moi, voici ce que j&#8217;ai installé :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">aptitude</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> libjson-perl libgd-text-perl libgd-gd2-perl libgd-graph-perl libgd-graph3d-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libapache2-mod-perl2 libnet-dns-perl libnet-ldap-perl libpdf-api2-perl libsoap-lite-perl libtext-csv-xs-perl</pre></div></div><p>Normalement, après tout ça, vous avez ce retour :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">perl</span> otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs.CheckModules.pl
o CGI............................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v3.50<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Crypt::PasswdMD5...............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.3<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o CSS::Minifier..................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.01<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Date::Format...................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.23<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Date::Pcalc....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.2<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o DBI............................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.609<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o DBD::mysql.....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v4.012<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Digest::MD5....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.39<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Digest::SHA::PurePerl..........ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.48<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Encode::HanExtra...............Not installed<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Optional - Required to handle mails with several Chinese character sets.<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD.............................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.39<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Text....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.86<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Graph...................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.44<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Graph::lines............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.15<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o GD::Text::Align.............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.18<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Scalar.....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.110<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Wrap.......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.110<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JavaScript::Minifier...........ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.05<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON...........................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.50<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON::PP....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.27103<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o JSON::XS....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.27<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o LWP::UserAgent.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.834<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Mail::Internet.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.07<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Mail::POP3Client...............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.18 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o IO::Socket::SSL.............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.31<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o MIME::Base64...................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v3.08<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o MIME::Tools....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v5.428<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o ModPerl::Util..................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.000004<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Apache::DBI.................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.09<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Apache2::Reload.............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.11<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::DNS.......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.65<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::POP3......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.29<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::IMAP::Simple..............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.2017<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::IMAP::Simple::SSL......ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.3<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.31<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Authen::SASL................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.15<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP::SSL..............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.01<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::SMTP::TLS::ButMaintainedok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.17<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Net::LDAP......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.39<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o PDF::API2......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.73<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Compress::Zlib..............ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.02<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o SOAP::Lite.....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.710.10<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV......................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.21<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV_PP................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v1.29<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o Text::CSV_XS................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v0.70<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
o XML::Parser....................ok <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>v2.36<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span></pre></div></div><p>Je n&#8217;ai pas mis la gestion des caratères chinois, mais c&#8217;est un choix personnel&#8230;</p><p>Ensuite création de l&#8217;utilisateur :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>server:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>www<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># useradd -d /usr/local/otrs -c 'OTRS user' otrs</span>
root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>server:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>www<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># usermod -G www-data otrs</span></pre></div></div><p>Puis il faut préparer les fichiers de configuration :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> Kernel<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Config.pm.dist Kernel<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Config.pm
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> Kernel<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Config<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>GenericAgent.pm.dist Kernel<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Config<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>GenericAgent.pm</pre></div></div><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Vérifiez que tous les modules Perl sont OK :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>server:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># perl -cw /usr/local/otrs/bin/cgi-bin/index.pl</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cgi-bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>index.pl syntax OK
&nbsp;
root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>server:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># perl -cw /usr/local/otrs/bin/otrs.PostMaster.pl</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs.PostMaster.pl syntax OK</pre></div></div><p>Configuration du serveur Web :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>server:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># bin/otrs.SetPermissions.pl --otrs-user=otrs --web-user=www-data --otrs-group=otrs --web-group=www-data /usr/local/otrs</span>
bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs.SetPermissions.pl
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;<span style="color: #000000;">1.4</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; - <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">set</span> OTRS <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">file</span> permissions
Copyright <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>C<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2001</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">2010</span> OTRS AG, http:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">//</span>otrs.org<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>
Setting permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs
Setting permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var
Setting permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/*</span>
Setting permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>scripts<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/*</span>.pl
Setting permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>scripts<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>tools<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/*</span>.pl
Setting permissions on Kernel<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Config.pm
Setting owner rw and group ro permissions on <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span></pre></div></div><p>Ajouter ces paramètres à votre vhost :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># agent, admin and customer frontend</span>
ScriptAlias <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;/usr/local/otrs/bin/cgi-bin/&quot;</span>
Alias <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs-web<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;/usr/local/otrs/var/httpd/htdocs/&quot;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># load all otrs modules</span>
Perlrequire <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>scripts<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apache2-perl-startup.pl
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Apache::Reload - Reload Perl Modules when Changed on Disk</span>
PerlModule Apache2::Reload
PerlInitHandler Apache2::Reload
PerlModule Apache2::RequestRec
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># set mod_perl2 options</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;Location <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#        ErrorDocument 403 /otrs/customer.pl</span>
ErrorDocument <span style="color: #000000;">403</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>index.pl
SetHandler  perl-script
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry
Options +ExecCGI
PerlOptions +ParseHeaders
PerlOptions +SetupEnv
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Location<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;</pre></div></div><p>Créer votre base de données :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="sql" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">CREATE</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">USER</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'otrs'</span>@<span style="color: #ff0000;">'localhost'</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">IDENTIFIED</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">BY</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'Mot-de-Passe'</span>;
<span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">GRANT</span> USAGE <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">ON</span> <span style="color: #66cc66;">*</span> <span style="color: #66cc66;">.</span> <span style="color: #66cc66;">*</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">TO</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'otrs'</span>@<span style="color: #ff0000;">'localhost'</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">IDENTIFIED</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">BY</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'OtR5AwS'</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">WITH</span> MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span> MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span> MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span> MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span> ;
<span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">CREATE</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">DATABASE</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">IF</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">NOT</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">EXISTS</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">`otrs`</span> ;
<span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">GRANT</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">ALL</span> PRIVILEGES <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">ON</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">`otrs`</span> <span style="color: #66cc66;">.</span> <span style="color: #66cc66;">*</span> <span style="color: #993333; font-weight: bold;">TO</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'otrs'</span>@<span style="color: #ff0000;">'localhost'</span>;</pre></div></div><p>Maintenant il faut paramétrer les accès à la base de données :</p><p>Décommenter :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="perl" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">use</span> Apache<span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">DBI</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
Apache<span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">DBI</span><span style="color: #339933;">-</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&amp;gt</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>connect_on_init<span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">'DBI:mysql:otrs'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'otrs'</span><span style="color: #339933;">,</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">'some-pass'</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span></pre></div></div><p>Adapter le mot de passe.</p><p>Décommenter :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="perl" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">use</span> DBD<span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">mysql</span> <span style="color: #009900;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">use</span> Kernel<span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">System</span><span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">DB</span><span style="color: #339933;">::</span><span style="color: #006600;">mysql</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span></pre></div></div><p>Là il faut désactiver le blocage de l&#8217;utilisation du web-installer en rajoutant ce bloc encore dans le fichier Kernel/Config.pm</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="perl" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># SecureMode</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Disables the use of web-installer (installer.pl). Also disables if not</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># active, the GenericAgent, PackageManager and SQL Box, since it's possible</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># to use it for destructive write queries such as DROP DATABASE, and also to</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># steal user passwords.</span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;">$Self</span><span style="color: #339933;">-</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">&amp;gt</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span><span style="color: #009900;">&#123;</span>SecureMode<span style="color: #009900;">&#125;</span> <span style="color: #339933;">=</span> <span style="color: #cc66cc;">0</span><span style="color: #339933;">;</span></pre></div></div><p>Ensuite, il suffit d&#8217;aller à la page <a href="http://127.0.0.1/otrs/installer.pl" rel="nofollow">http://127.0.0.1/otrs/installer.pl</a></p><p>Voici l&#8217;installation via l&#8217;interface web :</p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_licence.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2774" title="install_licence" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_licence-1024x515.png" alt="install licence 1024x515 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="233" /></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_licence_2.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2775" title="install_licence_2" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_licence_2-1024x674.png" alt="install licence 2 1024x674 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="306" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_check_database.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2776" title="install_check_database" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_check_database-1024x442.png" alt="install check database 1024x442 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="200" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_create_database.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2777" title="install_create_database" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_create_database-1024x629.png" alt="install create database 1024x629 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="285" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_create_database_successfully.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2778" title="install_create_database_successfully" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_create_database_successfully-1024x424.png" alt="install create database successfully 1024x424 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="192" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2779" title="install_config_otrs" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs-1024x645.png" alt="install config otrs 1024x645 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="292" /></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Niveau paramétrage, personnellement, je préfère que les logs soient au bon endroit, soit dans /var/log<br /> J&#8217;ai donc créé un répertoire /var/log/otrs/ et paramétré /var/log/otrs/otrs.log<br /> Il faut bien sur penser à mettre le logrotate</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs_mail.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2780" title="install_config_otrs_mail" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs_mail-1024x664.png" alt="install config otrs mail 1024x664 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="301" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs_ok.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2781" title="install_config_otrs_ok" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_config_otrs_ok-1024x386.png" alt="install config otrs ok 1024x386 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="175" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_login_otrs.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2782" title="install_login_otrs" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_login_otrs-1024x408.png" alt="install login otrs 1024x408 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="185" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_dashboard_otrs.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2783" title="install_dashboard_otrs" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/install_dashboard_otrs-1024x569.png" alt="install dashboard otrs 1024x569 Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" width="465" height="258" /></a></p><p>Une fois l&#8217;installation terminée, penser à mettre la valeur ci-dessous à 1 pour bloquer l&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;installer qui permet de supprimer une base de données :<br /> $Self-&gt;{SecureMode} = 1;</p><p>OTRS nécessite un paramétrage d&#8217;actions périodiques via la crontab.</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cron
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> foo <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">in</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">*</span>.dist; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">do</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">cp</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$foo</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">`</span><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">basename</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$foo</span> .dist<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">`</span>; <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">done</span></pre></div></div><p>Ensuite, il faut lancer le script ci-dessous qui va paramétrer à des périodes pré-définies les actions propres au bon fonctionnement d&#8217;OTRS.</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>otrs
bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>Cron.sh start otrs</pre></div></div><p>Pour vérifier, il suffit de consulter la crontab de l&#8217;utilisateur :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">crontab <span style="color: #660033;">-l</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-u</span> otrs</pre></div></div><p>Voilà, OTRS est installé, le plus long reste à faire, il s&#8217;agit du paramétrage de la solution OTRS.</p><p>Là il faut prendre un peu de recul et essayer de penser au mieux à l&#8217;utilisation de la bête <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" class='wp-smiley' title="Installer OTRS sur Ubuntu" /></p><p>Si des gens ont des retours sur une utilisation en production, que ce soit à l&#8217;utilisation au jour le jour ou à la mise en place, je suis preneur.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Liens utiles :</strong></p><p><a title="Site Officiel d'OTRS " href="http://otrs.org/" target="_blank">Site Officiel d&#8217;OTRS </a></p><p><a title="Livre d'administration d'OTRS" href="http://doc.otrs.org/3.0/en/html/" target="_blank">Livre d&#8217;administration d&#8217;OTRS</a> (en anglais, mais plus que complet)</p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/administration/installer-otrs-sur-ubuntu/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>8</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>MozillaLabs : Ubuntu Unity Launcher pour Thunderbird</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/mozillalabs-ubuntu-unity-launcher-pour-thunderbird</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/mozillalabs-ubuntu-unity-launcher-pour-thunderbird#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 23:10:31 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Messagerie]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[thunderbird]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category> <category><![CDATA[unity]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=2526</guid> <description><![CDATA[La prochaine version d&#8217;Ubuntu («Natty Narwhal&#171;&#160;) possède une interface flambant neuf baptisé Unity, et il a quelques nouvelles fonctionnalités que nous nous efforçons d&#8217;intégrer à Thunderbird. À noter que cette...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Unity-Launcher-Thunderbird.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2531" title="Unity-Launcher-Thunderbird" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Unity-Launcher-Thunderbird.png" alt="Unity Launcher Thunderbird MozillaLabs : Ubuntu Unity Launcher pour Thunderbird" width="480" height="225" /></a></p><p>La prochaine version d&#8217;Ubuntu («<a title="Natty Narwhal" href="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/natty" target="_blank">Natty Narwhal</a>&laquo;&nbsp;) possède une interface flambant neuf baptisé Unity, et il a quelques nouvelles fonctionnalités que nous nous efforçons d&#8217;intégrer à Thunderbird.</p><p>À noter que cette interface Unity est déjà utilisée pour la version <a title="Ubuntu Netbook Edition" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/netbook" target="_blank">Ubuntu Netbook Edition</a></p><p>Cette extension permet d&#8217;intégrer Thunderbird au Launcher d&#8217;Unity, qui est l&#8217;une des principales caractéristiques d&#8217;Unity.</p><p>A noter qu&#8217;un simple clic va ouvrir le launcher qui va proposer de composer un message, d&#8217;afficher les contacts, de choisir de conserver ou non ce launcher au menu, ou de sortir.</p><p>Voici quelques captures d&#8217;écrans :</p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/UnityLauncher-280x300.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2527" title="UnityLauncher-280x300" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/UnityLauncher-280x300.png" alt="UnityLauncher 280x300 MozillaLabs : Ubuntu Unity Launcher pour Thunderbird" width="280" height="300" /></a></p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/unity_launcher_menu.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2528" title="unity_launcher_menu" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/unity_launcher_menu.png" alt="unity launcher menu MozillaLabs : Ubuntu Unity Launcher pour Thunderbird" width="300" height="186" /></a></p><p>Et enfin, voici une petite vidéo que j&#8217;ai converti au format OGV :</p><p><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/thunderbird_ubuntu_unity_addon.ogv">Vidéo au format OGV</a></p><p><a title="Adresse de la vidéo originale" href="http://vimeo.com/21027015" target="_blank">Adresse de la vidéo originale</a></p><p><strong>Liens Utiles :</strong></p><p><a title="Site de l'extension du Launcher Thunderbird pour Unity" href="http://mozillalabs.com/messaging/ubuntu-unity-launcher/" target="_blank">Site de l&#8217;extension du Launcher Thunderbird pour Unity</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/mozillalabs-ubuntu-unity-launcher-pour-thunderbird/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> <enclosure url="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/thunderbird_ubuntu_unity_addon.ogv" length="820611" type="video/ogg" /> </item> <item><title>Howto d&#8217;installation de Thunderbird 3.1 sur Ubuntu</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/howto-dinstallation-de-thunderbird-3-1-sur-ubuntu</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/howto-dinstallation-de-thunderbird-3-1-sur-ubuntu#comments</comments> <pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 09:55:09 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Messagerie]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[thunderbird]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=2114</guid> <description><![CDATA[Voici un bref tuto pour l&#8217;installation de Thunderbird 3.1 sur Ubuntu. Il ne semble pas prévu que la dernière version du célèbre client de messagerie de la fondation Mozilla soit...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/thunderbird1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2234" title="thunderbird" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/thunderbird1.jpg" alt="thunderbird1 Howto dinstallation de Thunderbird 3.1 sur Ubuntu" width="480" height="250" /></a></p><p>Voici un bref tuto pour l&#8217;installation de <a title="http://www.mozillamessaging.com/fr/thunderbird/" href="http://www.mozillamessaging.com/fr/thunderbird/" target="_blank">Thunderbird 3.1</a> sur <a title="Ubuntu" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/tag/ubuntu" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a>.</p><p>Il ne semble pas prévu que la dernière version du célèbre client de  messagerie de la fondation <a title="Mozilla" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/tag/mozilla" target="_blank">Mozilla</a> soit intégré à <a title="Ubuntu" href="../tag/ubuntu" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a> avec la  prochaine version majeure.</p><p>Vous avez 2 possibilités d&#8217;installation, soit via <a title="Ubuntuzilla" href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/ubuntuzilla/index.php?title=Main_Page" target="_blank">Ubuntuzilla</a> soit via des PPAs.</p><ol><li><strong>Avec Ubuntuzilla :</strong></li><p>Ajouter les sources :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">echo</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-e</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">\n</span>deb  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt all  main&quot;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">|</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">tee</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-a</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>apt<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sources.list <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>null</pre></div></div><p>Ajouter la clef :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-key</span> adv <span style="color: #660033;">--recv-keys</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--keyserver</span> keyserver.ubuntu.com C1289A29</pre></div></div><p>Mettez à jour vos sources :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">aptitude</span> update</pre></div></div><p>Puis installer le build de Thunderbird :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> thunderbird-mozilla-build</pre></div></div><li><strong>Via les PPAs :</strong></li><p>Ajouter les sources :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">add-apt-repository ppa:ricotz<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ppa <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;&amp;</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">apt-get</span> update</pre></div></div><p>Installer Thunderbird :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>laptop:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># aptitude install thunderbird</span>
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
Construction de l<span style="color: #ff0000;">'arbre des dépendances
Lecture des informations d'</span>état... Fait
Lecture de l<span style="color: #ff0000;">'information d'</span>état étendu
Initialisation de l<span style="color: #ff0000;">'état des paquets... Fait
Les paquets suivants sont CASSÉS :
thunderbird-gnome-support thunderbird-locale-fr
Les paquets suivants seront mis à jour :
thunderbird
1 paquets mis à jour, 0 nouvellement installés, 0 à enlever et 2 non mis à jour.
Il est nécessaire de télécharger 11,1Mo d'</span>archives. Après dépaquetage, <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> 257ko seront utilisés.
Les paquets suivants ont des dépendances non satisfaites :
thunderbird-gnome-support: Dépend: thunderbird <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>= 3.0.6+build2+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.10.04.1<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> mais 3.1.1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1~<span style="color: #000000;">10.04</span>~ricotz1 doit être <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span>é.
thunderbird-locale-fr: Est en conflit avec: thunderbird <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; <span style="color: #000000;">3.1</span>~a1<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> mais 3.1.1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1~<span style="color: #000000;">10.04</span>~ricotz1 doit être <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span>é.
Les actions suivantes permettront de résoudre ces dépendances :
&nbsp;
Supprimer les paquets suivants :
thunderbird-locale-fr
&nbsp;
Mettre à jour les paquets suivants :
thunderbird-gnome-support <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>3.0.6+build2+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.10.04.1 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>lucid-updates, lucid-security, now<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> -<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt; 3.1.1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1~<span style="color: #000000;">10.04</span>~ricotz1 <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>lucid<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>
&nbsp;
Le score est de <span style="color: #000000;">189</span>
&nbsp;
Accepter cette solution ? <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>Y<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>n<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>q<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>?<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span></pre></div></div><p>Dites Yes bien sur.</p><li><strong>Franciser l&#8217;interface :</strong></li><p>Télécharger et installer l&#8217;extension pour le Français : <a title="fr.xpi" href="http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/thunderbird/releases/3.1/linux-i686/xpi/" target="_blank">fr.xpi</a> pour la version avec Ubuntuzilla, la prise en compte ne fonctionne pas très bien chez moi.</p><p>Pour le dictionnaire Français moderne : <a title="Dictionnaire Français" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/addon/64759/" target="_blank">Dictionnaire Français</a></ol><p>A savoir qu&#8217;avec la méthode Ubuntuzilla, vous aurez Thunderbird 3.1.2 alors qu&#8217;avec la version PPA vous aurez pour l&#8217;instant la version 3.1.1<br /> Libre à vous de choisir ce qui vous convient le mieux <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Howto dinstallation de Thunderbird 3.1 sur Ubuntu" class='wp-smiley' title="Howto dinstallation de Thunderbird 3.1 sur Ubuntu" /> Vous pouvez aussi installer les deux :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>pydubreucq-laptop:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># dpkg -l | grep thunderbird</span>
ii  thunderbird                           3.1.1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1~<span style="color: #000000;">10.04</span>~ricotz1          mail<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>news client with RSS and integrated spa
ii  thunderbird-gnome-support             3.1.1+nobinonly-0ubuntu1~<span style="color: #000000;">10.04</span>~ricotz1          Support <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> Gnome <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">in</span> Mozilla Thunderbird
ii  thunderbird-mozilla-build             3.1.2-0ubuntu1                                  Mozilla Thunderbird, official Mozilla build,</pre></div></div><p>Liens utiles :</p><p><a title="Site officiel de Mozilla Messaging" href="http://www.mozillamessaging.com/fr" target="_blank">Site officiel de Mozilla Messaging</a></p><p><a title="Liste des fonctionnalités de Thunderbird" href="http://www.mozillamessaging.com/fr/thunderbird/features/" target="_blank">Liste des fonctionnalités de Thunderbird</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/howto-dinstallation-de-thunderbird-3-1-sur-ubuntu/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>5</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Ajouter le SMTP de Gmail en SmartHost avec Postfix sous Ubuntu Server</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/ajouter-le-smtp-de-gmail-en-smarthost-avec-postfix-sous-ubuntu-server</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/ajouter-le-smtp-de-gmail-en-smarthost-avec-postfix-sous-ubuntu-server#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:47:00 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Messagerie]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[postfix]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=1915</guid> <description><![CDATA[Voici un petit tuto permettant d&#8217;utiliser le smtp de gmail en smarthost (relay) avec le serveur de messagerie Postfix sur la distribution Ubuntu Server, ici une 9.10. Bien sur, vous...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1924" title="postfix_gmail_smarthost" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/postfix_gmail_smarthost.jpg" alt="postfix gmail smarthost Ajouter le SMTP de Gmail en SmartHost avec Postfix sous Ubuntu Server" width="480" height="225" /></p><p>Voici un petit tuto permettant d&#8217;utiliser le smtp de gmail en smarthost (relay) avec le serveur de messagerie <a title="Postfix" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/tag/postfix" target="_blank">Postfix</a> sur la distribution <a title="Ubuntu" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/tag/ubuntu" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a> Server, ici une 9.10.</p><p>Bien sur, vous devez avoir au préalable votre serveur Postfix d&#8217;installé.</p><p>Il vous faut générer un certificat SSL pour votre serveur</p><p>Aller dans votre $HOME</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#cd ~</span></pre></div></div><p>Puis générer le nouveau certificat :</p><h2>Création du fichier &laquo;&nbsp;Certificate Authority&nbsp;&raquo;</h2><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">$ <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ssl<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>misc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>CA.pl <span style="color: #660033;">-newca</span>
CA certificate filename <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>or enter to create<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
&nbsp;
Making CA certificate ...
Generating a <span style="color: #000000;">1024</span> bit RSA private key
........................................++++++
.............................................................................................++++++
writing new private key to <span style="color: #ff0000;">'./demoCA/private/cakey.pem'</span>
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
<span style="color: #660033;">-----</span>
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter <span style="color: #ff0000;">'.'</span>, the field will be left blank.
<span style="color: #660033;">-----</span>
Country Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span> letter code<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>AU<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:FR
State or Province Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>full name<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>Some-State<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:Nord
Locality Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>eg, city<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:
Organization Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>eg, company<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>Internet Widgits Pty Ltd<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:Votre Organisation
Organizational Unit Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>eg, section<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:
Common Name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>eg, YOUR name<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:votrehostname
Email Address <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com
&nbsp;
Please enter the following <span style="color: #ff0000;">'extra'</span> attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:
An optional company name <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:
Using configuration from <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ssl<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> .<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>demoCA<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>private<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cakey.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number:
c4:<span style="color: #000000;">22</span>:ea:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:7c:ba:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:9b
Validity
Not Before: Apr <span style="color: #000000;">12</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">52</span>:02 <span style="color: #000000;">2010</span> GMT
Not After : Apr <span style="color: #000000;">11</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">52</span>:02 <span style="color: #000000;">2013</span> GMT
Subject:
countryName               = FR
stateOrProvinceName       = Nord
organizationName          = Votre Organisation
commonName                = votrehostname
emailAddress              = <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
<span style="color: #000000;">72</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">94</span>:AE:2C:<span style="color: #000000;">47</span>:9E:A2:6E:<span style="color: #000000;">28</span>:6B:1A:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:E5:5A:3D:<span style="color: #000000;">93</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">86</span>:8C:<span style="color: #000000;">95</span>
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:<span style="color: #000000;">72</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">94</span>:AE:2C:<span style="color: #000000;">47</span>:9E:A2:6E:<span style="color: #000000;">28</span>:6B:1A:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:E5:5A:3D:<span style="color: #000000;">93</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">86</span>:8C:<span style="color: #000000;">95</span>
DirName:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">C</span>=FR<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">ST</span>=Nord<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">O</span>=Votre Organisation<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">CN</span>=votrehostname<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">emailAddress</span>=<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com
serial:C4:<span style="color: #000000;">22</span>:EA:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:7C:BA:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:9B
&nbsp;
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:TRUE
Certificate is to be certified <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">until</span> Apr <span style="color: #000000;">11</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">52</span>:02 <span style="color: #000000;">2013</span> GMT <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">1095</span> days<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
&nbsp;
Write out database with <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> new entries
Data Base Updated</pre></div></div><h2>Générer le certificat Serveur :</h2><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># openssl req -new -nodes -subj '/CN=votrehostname/O=Votre Organisation/C=FR/ST=Nord/emailAddress=test@gmail.com' -keyout FOO-key.pem -out FOO-req.pem -days 3650</span>
Generating a <span style="color: #000000;">1024</span> bit RSA private key
................................++++++
.++++++
writing new private key to <span style="color: #ff0000;">'FOO-key.pem'</span>
<span style="color: #660033;">-----</span></pre></div></div><p>Vous constaterez bien sur que j&#8217;utilise les valeurs données plus haut.</p><h2>Signer le certificat :</h2><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># openssl ca -out FOO-cert.pem -infiles FOO-req.pem</span>
Using configuration from <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>usr<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>lib<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>ssl<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> .<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>demoCA<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>private<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cakey.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number:
c4:<span style="color: #000000;">22</span>:ea:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:7c:ba:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:9c
Validity
Not Before: Apr <span style="color: #000000;">12</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">57</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2010</span> GMT
Not After : Apr <span style="color: #000000;">12</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">57</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2011</span> GMT
Subject:
countryName               = FR
stateOrProvinceName       = Nord
organizationName          = Votre Organisation
commonName                = votrehostname
emailAddress              = <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
D8:<span style="color: #000000;">65</span>:D7:DA:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:6C:<span style="color: #000000;">34</span>:00:<span style="color: #000000;">14</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">63</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">98</span>:B0:BD:C9:9D:<span style="color: #000000;">67</span>:A0:04:<span style="color: #000000;">74</span>:2E
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:<span style="color: #000000;">72</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">94</span>:AE:2C:<span style="color: #000000;">47</span>:9E:A2:6E:<span style="color: #000000;">28</span>:6B:1A:<span style="color: #000000;">68</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">51</span>:E5:5A:3D:<span style="color: #000000;">93</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">86</span>:8C:<span style="color: #000000;">95</span>
&nbsp;
Certificate is to be certified <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">until</span> Apr <span style="color: #000000;">12</span> 09:<span style="color: #000000;">57</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">23</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2011</span> GMT <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span><span style="color: #000000;">365</span> days<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
Sign the certificate? <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>y<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>n<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>y<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000;">1</span> out of <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> certificate requests certified, commit? <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>y<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>n<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>y<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
Write out database with <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> new entries
Data Base Updated</pre></div></div><h2>Copier les certificats dans votre dossier postfix :</h2><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># mkdir /etc/postfix/certif</span>
root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># cp demoCA/cacert.pem FOO-key.pem FOO-cert.pem /etc/postfix/certif</span>
root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># chmod 644 /etc/postfix/certif/FOO-cert.pem /etc/postfix/certif/cacert.pem</span>
root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># chmod 400 /etc/postfix/certif/FOO-key.pem</span></pre></div></div><p>Gmail utilise un certificat Thawte Premium Server CA.</p><p>Il vous faut l&#8217;ajouter dans le fichier :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># cat /etc/ssl/certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem &amp;gt;&amp;gt; /etc/postfix/certif/cacert.pem</span></pre></div></div><p>Si vous ne faites pas ça, vous aurez le message suivant :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">Server certificate not trusted</pre></div></div><p>Attention il semblerait que Gmail a changé de certificat, je m&#8217;en suis rendu compte le 27 Mai 2010.</p><p>Il n&#8217;utilise plus un certicat Thawte mais Equifax</p><p>J&#8217;ai rencontré ce message d&#8217;erreur :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">May <span style="color: #000000;">23</span> 06:<span style="color: #000000;">53</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">21</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">hostname</span> postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>smtp<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span><span style="color: #000000;">20658</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>: certificate verification failed <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">for</span> smtp.gmail.com<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>209.85.229.109<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">587</span>: untrusted issuer <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">C</span>=US<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">O</span>=Equifax<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span><span style="color: #007800;">OU</span>=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority</pre></div></div><p>Pour palier à ce problème, il suffit d&#8217;ajouter le bon certificat :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># cat /etc/ssl/certs/Equifax_Secure_CA.pem &amp;gt;&amp;gt; /etc/postfix/cacert.pem</span></pre></div></div><h2>Configuration du serveur Postfix :</h2><p>Pour cela, il faut modifier le fichier /etc/postfix/main.cf</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">## TLS Settings</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span>
smtp_tls_CAfile = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cacert.pem
smtp_tls_cert_file = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>FOO-cert.pem
smtp_tls_key_file = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>FOO-key.pem
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>run<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>smtp_tls_session_cache
smtp_use_tls = <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span>
smtpd_tls_CAfile = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>FOO-cert.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>certif<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>FOO-key.pem
smtpd_tls_received_header = <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span>
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database =  btree:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>var<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>run<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>smtpd_tls_session_cache
smtpd_use_tls = <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span>
tls_random_source = dev:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dev<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>urandom
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">##  SASL Settings</span>
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># This is going in to THIS server</span>
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">yes</span>
smtp_sasl_password_maps = <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">hash</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sasl_passwd
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = <span style="color: #007800;">$myhostname</span>
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#smtp_sasl_security_options =</span>
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
&nbsp;
relayhost = <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>smtp.gmail.com<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">587</span>
transport_maps = <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">hash</span>:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>transport</pre></div></div><p>Ajouter dans le fichier /etc/postfix/transport</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">gmail.com               smtp:<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>smtp.gmail.com<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">587</span></pre></div></div><p>Ajouter dans le fichier /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#91;</span>smtp.gmail.com<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#93;</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">587</span> <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com:password</pre></div></div><p>Puis :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">postmap sasl_passwd
postmap transport
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>init.d<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix restart</pre></div></div><p>Voilà, votre serveur est configuré</p><h2>Nettoyer la création de certificat :</h2><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:~<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># cd ~</span>
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rm</span> FOO-req.pem FOO-cert.pem FOO-key.pem <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>amp; <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">rm</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-r</span> demoCA<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span></pre></div></div><p>Tester l&#8217;envoie de mail :</p><p>J&#8217;ai pour habitude de tester l&#8217;envoie de mail via telnet :</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">root<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>votrehostname:<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>etc<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>postfix<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># telnet localhost 25</span>
Trying ::<span style="color: #000000;">1</span>...
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is <span style="color: #ff0000;">'^]'</span>.
<span style="color: #000000;">220</span> <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">hostname</span> ESMTP Postfix <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#40;</span>Ubuntu<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">&#41;</span>
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>EHLO <span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-hostname
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-PIPELINING
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-SIZE <span style="color: #000000;">10240000</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-VRFY
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-ETRN
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-STARTTLS
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span>-8BITMIME
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span> DSN
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>MAIL FROM:<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span> 2.1.0 Ok
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>RCPT TO:<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">@</span>gmail.com<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span> 2.1.5 Ok
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>DATA<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">354</span> End data with <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;CR<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;LF<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;.<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;CR<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>lt;LF<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&amp;</span>gt;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>Subject:<span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">test</span> envoi de mail<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
&nbsp;
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>.<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">250</span> 2.0.0 Ok: queued <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">as</span> 9D381812
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>quit<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&lt;/</span>strong<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">221</span> 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.</pre></div></div><p>Ce qui est en gras est a renseigner par vos soins bien sur <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ajouter le SMTP de Gmail en SmartHost avec Postfix sous Ubuntu Server" class='wp-smiley' title="Ajouter le SMTP de Gmail en SmartHost avec Postfix sous Ubuntu Server" /></p><p>Pour vérifier, faite un petit</p><div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">mailq
&nbsp;
ou
&nbsp;
postqueue <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span></pre></div></div><p>Et vérifier dans le fichier /var/log/mail.log que vous n&#8217;avez pas d&#8217;erreur.</p><p>A noter : La flèche utilisée pour illustrer cet article est sous licence libre, mais je ne sais pas laquelle et a été trouvée sur <a title="icones.pro" href="http://icones.pro/fleche-bleu-en-avant-droit-image-png.html" target="_blank">icones.pro</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/messagerie/ajouter-le-smtp-de-gmail-en-smarthost-avec-postfix-sous-ubuntu-server/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>17</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Bar à liens &#8211; 1</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/bar-a-liens-1</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/bar-a-liens-1#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 14:02:01 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[News]]></category> <category><![CDATA[alterway]]></category> <category><![CDATA[cloud computing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[memcached]]></category> <category><![CDATA[optimisation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=1590</guid> <description><![CDATA[Voici un nouvelle rubrique qui permettra de vous faire profiter des lectures qui m&#8217;ont interpelées durant la semaine. Tout d&#8217;abord l&#8217;accord de Partenariat entre Canonical, l&#8217;éditeur de la distribution GNU/Linux...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1596" title="bar_a_liens" src="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/bar_a_liens.jpg" alt="bar a liens Bar à liens   1" width="480" height="225" /></p><p>Voici un nouvelle rubrique qui permettra de vous faire profiter des lectures qui m&#8217;ont interpelées durant la semaine.</p><p>Tout d&#8217;abord l&#8217;accord de Partenariat entre Canonical, l&#8217;éditeur de la distribution GNU/Linux Ubuntu et la société Alterway dont je fais parti :</p><p><a title="Accord Alterway Canonical Ubuntu" href="http://www.alterway.fr/actualite/alter-way-mise-sur-ubuntu-et-signe-un-accord-de-partenariat-fort-avec-canonical/" target="_blank">Accord entre Alterway et Canonical Ubuntu</a></p><p>Ensuite un très bon article de system-linux pour optimiser les performances de ses applications web</p><p><a title="Compilation Installation et Configuration de Memcached" href="http://www.system-linux.eu/index.php?post/2009/11/30/Installation-et-Configuration-de-Memcached" target="_blank">Compilation Installation et Configuration de Memcached</a></p><p>Biologeek apporte une vision intéressante des applications Web (2.0) Libre intéresante</p><p><a title="Discussions sur les applications web libres" href="http://www.biologeek.com/conferences,logiciels-libres,web/discussions-sur-les-applications-web-libres/" target="_blank">Discussions sur les applications web libres</a></p><p>Justement concernant le cloud computing et le libre, Philippe Scoffoni nous informe sur la licence AGPL :</p><p><a title="La licence AGPL résout-elle tous les problèmes de l’open source et du cloud computing ?" href="http://philippe.scoffoni.net/agpl-resout-tous-les-probleme-open-souce-et-cloud-computing/" target="_blank">La licence AGPL résout-elle tous les problèmes de l’open source et du cloud computing ?</a></p><p>LinuxFR nous informe la sortie du nouveau kernel Linux :</p><p><a title="Nouvelle version 2.6.32 du noyau Linux" href="http://linuxfr.org/2009/12/03/26207.html" target="_blank">Nouvelle version 2.6.32 du noyau Linux</a></p><p>Et le dernier NIcolargo nous montre comment analyser es flux Netflow sous GNU/Linux :</p><p><a title="Analyse des flux Netflow sous GNU/Linux" href="http://blog.nicolargo.com/2009/11/analyse-des-flux-netflow-sous-gnulinux.html" target="_blank">Analyse des flux Netflow sous GNU/Linux</a></p><p>Vous voici avec de la nouvelle lecture, en espèrant qu&#8217;elles vous plaieront autant qu&#8217;à moi <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Bar à liens   1" class='wp-smiley' title="Bar à liens   1" /></p><p>Note : L&#8217;image illustrant cet article a été réalisée par <a title="Fantasy Park" href="http://www.fantasypark.pl" target="_blank">Fantasy Park</a> et est sous licence <a title="GFDL" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" target="_blank">GFDL</a> et provient de <a title="Wikimedia" href="http://blog.nicolargo.com/2009/11/analyse-des-flux-netflow-sous-gnulinux.html" target="_blank">Wikimedia</a></p><div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 76px; width: 1px; height: 1px;"><p>http://linuxfr.org/2009/12/03/26207.html</p></div> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/bar-a-liens-1/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>2</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Ubuntu 9.10 &#8211; Karmic Koala is out</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala-is-out</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala-is-out#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 12:51:07 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Distribution]]></category> <category><![CDATA[linux]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=1452</guid> <description><![CDATA[Aujourd&#8217;hui 29 Octobre, la toute dernière mouture d&#8217;Ubuntu, la 9.10, et qui a pour nom Karmic Koala, est sortie ! Et ce n&#8217;est pas une blague, on le voit dans...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1454" title="ubuntu-9-10" src="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-9-10.jpg" alt="ubuntu 9 10 Ubuntu 9.10   Karmic Koala is out" width="480" height="225" /></p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui 29 Octobre, la toute dernière mouture d&#8217;Ubuntu, la 9.10, et qui a pour nom Karmic Koala, est sortie ! Et ce n&#8217;est pas une blague, on le voit dans l&#8217;espace de téléchargement indiqué plus bas.</p><p>J&#8217;avais fait un test de cette distribution <a title="Ubuntu 9.10 Beta" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/test-ubuntu-linux-9-10-karmic-koala" target="_blank">Ubuntu 9.10 Beta</a> pour ceux qui ne l&#8217;aurait pas vu <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu 9.10   Karmic Koala is out" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu 9.10   Karmic Koala is out" /></p><p>Cette nouvelle version apporte son lot de nouveautés :</p><ul><li>Firefox 3.5</li><li>OpenOffice 3.1</li><li>Ext4 est le système de fichier par défaut</li><li>Grub 2 en tant que chargeur de démarrage</li><li><span>Nouvelle interface d’Ubuntu</span> Software Center bien mieux pensée</li><li>Noyau 2.6.31</li><li>Support d’USB 3.0</li><li>Gnome 2.28</li><li>KDE 4.3</li><li>Fonctionnalité de Could Computing</li><li>…</li></ul><p>Pour avoir une liste plus complète des nouveautés allez sur <a title="Ubuntu-FR" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/doc.ubuntu-fr.org');" href="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/karmic" target="_blank">Ubuntu-FR</a></p><p>A noter que la prochaine version d&#8217;Ubuntu, la 10.04 est déjà en cours de développement et aura pour nom de code : <a title="Lucid Lynx" href="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/lucid" target="_blank">Lucid Lynx</a> est qui aura un support LTS (Long Term Support) c&#8217;est à dire, 5 ans de mises à jour de sécurité garanti.</p><p>Liens Utiles :</p><p><a title="Site Officiel d'Ubuntu" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">Site Officiel d&#8217;Ubuntu</a></p><p><a title="Téléchargement d'Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala" href="http://noncdn.releases.ubuntu.com//releases/9.10/" target="_blank">Téléchargement d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-9-10-karmic-koala-is-out/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>3</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Logiciels libres : Sea-Monkey, Ubuntu, CentOS&#8230; Sortie de la semaine 44</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/logiciels-libres-sea-monkey-ubuntu-centos-sem-44</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/logiciels-libres-sea-monkey-ubuntu-centos-sem-44#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:06:23 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[News]]></category> <category><![CDATA[centos]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mozilla]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sea monkey]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=1447</guid> <description><![CDATA[Cela faisait un long moment que ma rubrique hebdomadaire sur les sorties de logiciels libres de la semaine&#8230; Et bien, j&#8217;ai décidé d&#8217;en refaire un petit exemplaire cette semaine, j&#8217;essaierai...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1449" title="ll_sem44" src="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ll_sem44.jpg" alt="ll sem44 Logiciels libres : Sea Monkey, Ubuntu, CentOS... Sortie de la semaine 44" width="480" height="225" /></p><p>Cela faisait un long moment que ma rubrique hebdomadaire sur les sorties de logiciels libres de la semaine&#8230;</p><p>Et bien, j&#8217;ai décidé d&#8217;en refaire un petit exemplaire cette semaine, j&#8217;essaierai d&#8217;avoir la rigueur de recommencé à en éditer un chaque semaine, mais je ne garantie rien <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Logiciels libres : Sea Monkey, Ubuntu, CentOS... Sortie de la semaine 44" class='wp-smiley' title="Logiciels libres : Sea Monkey, Ubuntu, CentOS... Sortie de la semaine 44" /></p><p>Voici les nouveautés de la semaine :</p><p><a title="Sea Monkey" href="http://www.seamonkey-project.org/" target="_blank">Sea Monkey</a> la suite internet multi-plateforme de Mozilla (navigateur web, client de courriel, agenda, chat, éditeur de pages web) vient de sortir en version 2.0 le 27 octobre.</p><p>Pour rappel, ou pour ceux qui n&#8217;ont pas connu, Mozilla avant Firefox et Thunderbird était une suite d&#8217;application internet, ce projet avait été un peu mis en stand-by&#8230; Le navigateur étant devenu un projet indépendant que vous connaissez désormais sous le nom de Firefox, et le client de messagerie idem qui a pour nom Thunderbird.</p><p>Lorsque j&#8217;ai commencé sous GNU/Linux j&#8217;utilisais d&#8217;ailleurs la suite Mozilla, ça me rappele des souvenirs tout ça&#8230;</p><p>Enfin bref, voici un aperçu des nouveautés :</p><ul><li>Firefox 3.5.4 avec patchs de sécurité</li><li>Gestionnaire de téléchargement a été revu permettant la reprise de téléchargement de sessions croisées</li><li>Moteur Gecko supportant toutes les fonctionnalités de HTML 5</li><li>Le client mail bénéficie des améliorations de Thunderbird 3 d&#8217;un point de vue ergonomique avec notamment la notion d&#8217;onglets</li><li>Amélioration du lecteur de flux</li><li>Nouveau gestionnaire d&#8217;extension basé sur celui de Firefox</li><li>Gestionnaire de session avec crash recovery afin de retrouver ses onglets en cas de crash</li><li>Sauvegarde du dernier onglet fermé en vue de le réouvrir en cas d&#8217;erreur de manipulation</li><li>Amélioration de la base de stockage de l&#8217;historique</li><li>Pour les comptes IMAP, une copie sera faite en local pour de meilleures performances et afin de pouvoir continuer à travailler en off-line</li><li>Le gestionnaire de mots de passe a été amélioré</li><li>Nouveau gestionnaire de formulaire web, gardant un meilleur historique des saisies afin de facilité la complétion de ceux-ci</li><li>&#8230;</li></ul><p>Pour une liste complète des nouveautés allez voir directement sur le site de <a title="Sea Monkey" href="http://www.seamonkey-project.org/releases/seamonkey2.0/" target="_blank">Sea-Monkey</a></p><p><a title="Ubuntu" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a> qui est La nouveauté dans le monde libre dont tout le monde parle doit sortir demain.</p><p>J&#8217;ai d&#8217;ailleurs fait un <a title="test d'Ubuntu 9.10" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/test-ubuntu-linux-9-10-karmic-koala" target="_blank">test d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.10</a> pour ceux qui l&#8217;ont loupé.</p><p>J&#8217;en ferait un billet complet demain pour la sortie officiel, mais j&#8217;étais obligé d&#8217;en parler ici quand même.</p><p><a title="Zabbix" href="http://www.zabbix.org/" target="_blank">Zabbix</a> dont je vous parlais la semaine dernière à propos la nouvelle version <a title="Alpha de Zabbix 1.7" href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/supervision/zabbix-1-7-supervision-opensource" target="_blank">Alpha de Zabbix 1.7</a> et bien une nouvelle version vient de sortir qui est la 1.7.1</p><p>Cette version corrige essentiellement des bugs et amélioration mineures</p><p>Pour plus d&#8217;informations, allez sur l&#8217;annonce officielle de <a title="Zabbix 1.7.1" href="http://www.zabbix.org/rn1.7.1.php" target="_blank">Zabbix 1.7.1</a></p><p><a title="CentOS 5.4" href="http://centos.org/" target="_blank">CentOS 5.4</a>, la distribution &laquo;&nbsp;clone&nbsp;&raquo; de RedHat Enterprise Linux, tous les paquets sont compilés à partir des sources de RHEL.</p><p>Voici pour les nouveautés :</p><ul><li>Support de la technologie de virtualisation KVM</li><li>Extension du nombre de support de système de fichier (ajout de XFS pour les 64-bit)</li><li>Support de FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace)</li><li>Mise à jour de ext4</li><li>GCC 4.4</li><li>&#8230;</li></ul><p>Pour plus d&#8217;informations allez sur la release note de <a title="CentOS" href="http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS5.4/French" target="_blank">CentOS</a></p><p>Voila pour les mises à jour qui m&#8217;ont marqués cette semaine&#8230;<span><br /> </span></p><div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 1115px; width: 1px; height: 1px;"><span class="foreignphrase"><em class="foreignphrase">Filesystem in Userspace</em></span></div> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/news/logiciels-libres-sea-monkey-ubuntu-centos-sem-44/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10 &#8211; Karmic Koala</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/test-ubuntu-linux-9-10-karmic-koala</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/test-ubuntu-linux-9-10-karmic-koala#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 15:07:40 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Distribution]]></category> <category><![CDATA[linux]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/?p=1407</guid> <description><![CDATA[Voici un petit test de la nouvelle version d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.10 nommé Karmic Koala avant sa sortie officielle prévue pour le 29 octobre 2009. Je l&#8217;ai installe sur une machine virtuelle...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1424" title="ubuntu_karmic" src="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu_karmic.jpg" alt="ubuntu karmic Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="480" height="225" /></p><p>Voici un petit test de la nouvelle version d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.10 nommé Karmic Koala avant sa sortie officielle prévue pour le 29 octobre 2009.</p><p>Je l&#8217;ai installe sur une machine virtuelle VirtualBox, l&#8217;installation s&#8217;est bien passée, hormis au redémarrage après l&#8217;installation où le système bouclait sans vouloir booter mais après la relance de ma machine virtuelle ça a bien démarré <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" class='wp-smiley' title="Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" /></p><p>A noter que l&#8217;installation des VBoxAdditions s&#8217;installe bien <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" class='wp-smiley' title="Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" /></p><p>Je trouve cette nouvelle version bien jolie, ne serait-ce qu&#8217;au boot, je la trouve bien agréable <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt="icon smile Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" class='wp-smiley' title="Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" /></p><p>Du côté des nouveautés :</p><ul><li>Firefox 3.5</li><li>OpenOffice 3.1</li><li>Ext4 est le système de fichier par défaut</li><li>Grub 2 en tant que chargeur de démarrage</li><li><span>Nouvelle interface d&#8217;Ubuntu</span> Software Center bien mieux pensée</li><li>Noyau 2.6.31</li><li>Support d&#8217;USB 3.0</li><li>Gnome 2.28</li><li>KDE 4.3</li><li>Fonctionnalité de Could Computing</li><li>&#8230;</li></ul><p>Passons à la présentation et le test en lui même.</p><p>Si vous souhaitez plus d&#8217;informations sur les nouveautés, voici quelques articles intéressant :</p><p><a title="Ubuntu-FR" href="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/karmic" target="_blank">Ubuntu-FR</a></p><p><a title="Libre et Ouvert" href="http://libre-et-ouvert.blogspot.com/2009/09/les-nouveautes-dubuntu-910-karmic-koala.html" target="_blank">Libre et Ouvert</a></p><p>Premier screenshot, le boot qui est plutôt jolie, avec cette notion de mise en lumière :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-boot.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1410" title="ubuntu-boot" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-boot-300x223.jpg" alt="ubuntu boot 300x223 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="223" /></a></p><p>Ensuite l&#8217;écran de login :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-login.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1413" title="ubuntu-login" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-login-300x197.jpg" alt="ubuntu login 300x197 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="197" /></a></p><p>Voici celui d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.04, franchement il n&#8217;y a pas photo, je préfère l&#8217;ancienne <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" class='wp-smiley' title="Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-9-04-login.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1412" title="ubuntu-9-04-login" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-9-04-login-300x223.jpg" alt="ubuntu 9 04 login 300x223 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="223" /></a></p><p>Seul chose qui me plaît plus dans le nouvel écran de démarrage, est la notion d&#8217;accessibilité, en cliquant sur l&#8217;icône bleue avec un petit homme blanc, on arrive sur une fenêtre présentant des options pour améliorer l&#8217;accessibilité :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-accessibilite.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1415" title="ubuntu-accessibilite" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-accessibilite-300x225.jpg" alt="ubuntu accessibilite 300x225 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="225" /></a></p><p>Les icônes ont changé dans le menu également :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-icone.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1411" title="ubuntu-icone" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-icone-300x187.jpg" alt="ubuntu icone 300x187 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="187" /></a></p><p>Voici le bureau par défaut, fondamentalement, il n&#8217;y a pas de différence, hormis dans la zone de notification, où l&#8217;on retrouve l&#8217;indicator-applet qui permet d&#8217;avoir des notifications sur Empathy (remplacent de Pidgin) et Evolution.</p><p>A noter que ce notifieur ne fonctionne pas avec Thunderbird, ce qui est fort dommage&#8230;</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-9.10-demarrage.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1414" title="ubuntu-9.10-demarrage" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-9.10-demarrage-300x225.jpg" alt="ubuntu 9.10 demarrage 300x225 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="225" /></a></p><p>Je ne sais pas ce que vous pensez du fond d&#8217;écran par défaut, je ne lui trouve rien d&#8217;attrayant&#8230;</p><p>A noter qu&#8217;il y a maintenant un fond d&#8217;écran animé&#8230;</p><p>Voici à quoi ressemble l&#8217;Ubuntu Software Center, et là il y a eu du travail, je le trouve clair et ergonomique :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1419" title="ubuntu-software-center" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center1-300x184.png" alt="ubuntu software center1 300x184 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="184" /></a></p><p>Désormais il y a une section qui montre les programmes installés :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-installed1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1420" title="ubuntu-software-center-installed" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-installed1-300x183.png" alt="ubuntu software center installed1 300x183 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="183" /></a></p><p>On retrouve également des fiches pour les applications :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-fiche1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1421" title="ubuntu-software-center-fiche" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-fiche1-300x183.png" alt="ubuntu software center fiche1 300x183 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="183" /></a></p><p>La progression est également intégré à la même fenêtre désormais :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-install-progress.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1422" title="ubuntu-software-center-install-progress" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-software-center-install-progress-300x183.png" alt="ubuntu software center install progress 300x183 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="183" /></a></p><p>L&#8217;aspect de Nautilus est également amélioré, les dossiers spéciaux, comme Musique, Image&#8230; on des icônes particulières.</p><p>On peut remarquer également le répertoire Ubuntu One pour le Cloud Computing :</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-nautilus.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1423" title="ubuntu-nautilus" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ubuntu-nautilus-300x210.jpg" alt="ubuntu nautilus 300x210 Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" width="300" height="210" /></a></p><p>Voilà en gros à quoi va ressembler Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" class='wp-smiley' title="Test Ubuntu Linux 9.10   Karmic Koala" /></p><p>Pour télécharger la Beta, c&#8217;est par <a title="Ubuntu" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/testing/karmic/beta" target="_blank">là</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/test-ubuntu-linux-9-10-karmic-koala/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>44</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/astuces/pb-machine-virtuelle-virtualbox</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/astuces/pb-machine-virtuelle-virtualbox#comments</comments> <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 06:18:00 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Astuces]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Virtualisation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category> <category><![CDATA[virtualbox]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/non-classe/pb-machine-virtuelle-virtualbox</guid> <description><![CDATA[Ce matin en voulant tester une appli sur une machine virtuel VirtualBox, je n&#8217;ai pas pu démarrer ma VM. Je ne sais pas pourquoi d&#8217;ailleurs, mais je vais vous montrer...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Ce matin en voulant tester une appli sur une machine virtuel VirtualBox, je n&#8217;ai pas pu démarrer ma VM.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Je ne sais pas pourquoi d&#8217;ailleurs, mais je vais vous montrer ici comment résoudre le problème au cas où ça pourrait aider quelqu&#8217;un <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" class='wp-smiley' title="PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Je pense que ça pourrait être dû au paquet linux-backport que j&#8217;ai du installer récemment à cause d&#8217;un problème de son et qui a d&#8217;ailleurs connu une mise à jour cette semaine. Le message d&#8217;erreur était une &laquo;&nbsp;NS_ERROR_FAILURE&nbsp;&raquo;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/4.bp.blogspot.com/_XySgBVSDH1I/SkMXlBju_oI/AAAAAAAAARc/lkVDD-70ksc/s320/vbox_erreur.jpg" target="_blank" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5351146707087195778" class="aligncenter" style="border: 0pt none; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 145px;" src="http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-content/uploads/HLIC/4.bp.blogspot.com/_XySgBVSDH1I/SkMXlBju_oI/AAAAAAAAARc/lkVDD-70ksc/s320/vbox_erreur.jpg" border="0" alt="vbox erreur PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" width="320" height="145" title="PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" /></a> Il faut d&#8217;abord installer pour les systèmes Ubuntu, Fedora et Mandriva le paquet DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support Framework) :</p><p>root@vivelinux:~# aptitude install dkms<br /> Lecture des listes de paquets&#8230; Fait<br /> Construction de l&#8217;arbre des dépendances<br /> Lecture des informations d&#8217;état&#8230; Fait<br /> Lecture de l&#8217;information d&#8217;état étendu<br /> Initialisation de l&#8217;état des paquets&#8230; Fait<br /> Les NOUVEAUX paquets suivants vont être installés :<br /> dkms fakeroot{a}<br /> Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :<br /> linux-backports-modules-2.6.28-11-generic{u}<br /> 0 paquets mis à jour, 2 nouvellement installés, 1 à enlever et 0 non mis à jour.<br /> Il est nécessaire de télécharger 173ko d&#8217;archives. Après dépaquetage, 3256ko seront libérés.<br /> Voulez-vous continuer ? [Y/n/?] Y</p><p>Ensuite il faut reconfigurer le kernel vbox :<br /> root@vivelelibre:~# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup<br /> * Stopping VirtualBox kernel module                                             *  done.<br /> * Recompiling VirtualBox kernel module                                          *  done.<br /> * Starting VirtualBox kernel module                                             *  done.</p><p>Puis votre VM est de nouveau opérationnelle <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" class='wp-smiley' title="PB Machine virtuelle VirtualBox" /></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/astuces/pb-machine-virtuelle-virtualbox/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie</title><link>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-linux-904-est-sortie</link> <comments>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-linux-904-est-sortie#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 10:54:00 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Pierre-Yves Dubreucq</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Distribution]]></category> <category><![CDATA[linux]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Planet-Libre]]></category> <category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-linux.org/non-classe/ubuntu-linux-904-est-sortie/</guid> <description><![CDATA[Comme tout le monde le sait Ubuntu 9.04 est sortie avec son lot de nouveauté Voici une petite liste non exhaustive : - Gnome 2.26 - OpenOffice 3.0.1 (enfin&#8230;) contenant...]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/jaunty.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5328218342938866066" class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 185px; height: 200px;" src="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/jaunty.png" border="0" alt="jaunty Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" width="185" height="200" title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /></a>Comme tout le monde le sait Ubuntu 9.04 est sortie avec son lot de nouveauté <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /><br /> Voici une petite liste non exhaustive :<br /> - Gnome 2.26<br /> - OpenOffice 3.0.1 (enfin&#8230;) contenant le filtre d&#8217;importation du formation Office Open XML&#8230;<br /> - Amélioration des performances de chargement &#8211; Perso mon installation toute fraiche à mis 25 secondes ce matin pour démarrer <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Le plus long étant le bios de la machine <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /><br /> - Nouveaux thèmes graphique, même si le thème Human reste celui par défaut, perso, je ne vois pas vraiment de modification importante&#8230;<br /> - Nouvel écran de connection au démarrage, et là on peut dire qu&#8217;ils ont mis le paquet <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Je le trouve vraiment très agréable <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /><br /> - Nouveau style de notification<br /> - Serveur graphique X.org 1.6<br /> - [CTRL] + [ALT] + [Retour] n&#8217;est plus un raccourci &#8211; La par contre, c&#8217;est peut-être bien pour les newbies, mais je trouvait ce raccourci vraiment pratique <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Rassurez-vous il est possible de le remettre comme avant <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Il suffit de lancer &laquo;&nbsp;dontzap &#8211;disable&nbsp;&raquo; dans un terminal <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /><br /> - Système de fichier ext4 supporté, je suis passé en ext4 et je n&#8217;ai pas encore assez de reculs pour apprécié le changement, mais jusqu&#8217;ici tout va bien <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Pour en savoir un peu plus sur ext4 allez sur <a href="http://www.tux-planet.fr/ext4-et-les-pertes-de-donnees/" target="_blank">tux-planet.fr</a><br /> - &#8230;<br /> Enfin bref <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Pour plus d&#8217;informations :<br /> <a href="http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/jaunty" target="_blank">http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/jaunty</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Personnellement, je lai installé hier, voici le temps que ça m&#8217;a pris :<br /> Démarrage de l&#8217;installation :<br /> 15h35<br /> Heure de fin de paramétrage et partitionnement :<br /> 15h42<br /> Heure de fin d&#8217;installation :<br /> 15h50</p><p style="text-align: justify;">15 minutes au total <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> Sympa, sachant que j&#8217;aurais pu être plus rapide, mais je n&#8217;avais pas pensé au partitionnement <img src='http://blog.admin-linux.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt="icon wink Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" class='wp-smiley' title="Ubuntu Linux 9.04 est sortie" /> lol</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Pour information, j&#8217;ai fait cela sur ce type de machine :<br /> Processeurs : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual  CPU  E2160  @ 1.80GHz<br /> Mémoire Vive : 2048 de RAM<br /> Disque en SATA</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Liens utiles :<br /> <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">Site Officiel</a><br /> <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download" target="_blank">Téléchargement</a></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Des très bons blogs qui en parlent :<br /> Un très bon article de <a href="http://www.tux-planet.fr/ubuntu-904-jaunty-jackalope/" target="_blank">Tux-Planet.fr</a><br /> Que faire après l&#8217;installation d&#8217;Ubuntu 9.04 de <a href="http://blog.nicolargo.com/2009/04/tu-fais-quoi-apres-linstallation-dubuntu.html" target="_blank">Nicolargo</a><br /> Des Problèmes avec Kubuntu ?  de <a href="http://www.cyrille-borne.com/index.php?post/2009/04/23/Ubuntu-Jaunty-est-sortie-avec-son-cort%C3%A8ge-de-nouveaux-probl%C3%A8mes" target="_blank">Cyrille Borne</a><br /> <a href="http://planet.ubuntu-fr.org/tag/9.04" target="_blank">Planet Ubuntu</a></p> ]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://blog.admin-linux.org/distribution/ubuntu-linux-904-est-sortie/feed</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> </channel> </rss>
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